Friday, January 22, 2010

Murder Mystery

Robert Harris's Lustrum opens with the body of a young child has been found. It appears to have been ritually slaughtered and drained of blood. My first reaction on reading this was to groan. I had seen the Wikipedia entry on Catiline where it was said of him that, as an initiation ceremony for his co-conspirators, they had killed a child and drained its blood and drank it. This was attributed to Sallust. As of today, that entry has been amended.
I knew this was wrong because I had just read Bellum Catilinae and, although he mentioned that there was rumor about drinking blood, there was no mention about where the blood came from and he stated that it was a rumor. So, how did Robert Harris get the idea to put a murdered child in his historical novel? Somebody must have written something about that at one time.
Marcus Tullius Cicero, since he got a great deal of political mileage from frightening people about a conspiracy that was plotting the violent overthrow of the government, to burn Rome, and kill hundreds of citizens, if there was any suggestion that there had been anything like taking oaths by drinking blood going on at the meetings of the conspirators, would have been all over it. It would not even have to be true, just a whiff of a hint would have sufficed. But, he said nothing about this in his speeches in the Senate against Catiline or in his letters.
Approximately twenty years later, when Sallust was writing his history, he mentioned the rumor. Plutarch, writing 100 to 150 years later in Greece, wrote in his biography of Cicero that Catiline's men had murdered a man and drank his blood. Dio Cassius, writing 200 years after the events, related in his history, Book 37, section 30, that Catiline killed a boy. The tale grew in the telling, like the game of telephone.

5 comments:

Tracy said...

Like Chinese Whispers.
And Robert Harris is predominantly a thriller writer. He may base most of his thrillers on historical characters and incidents (Nazi Germany, the Enigma machine, Stalin, Pompei, Tony Blair...) but nonetheless, he's out to send a shiver down his readers' spines, and ritually sacrificing a child is far too good a story not to make use of, even if it was based on an unsubstantiated rumour.

Once I finish Affinity I'll be reading Imperium next.

The Red Witch said...

Absolutely. At least he is basing it on research and it is a novel after all.
Brigit read it and love it.

Tracy said...

I'm starting reading Imperium now! I feel as though I ought to be wearing my gladiator sandals, though I draw the line at wearing a toga (kind of thing we used to do in Hall of Residence in my first year at Uni - yes, maybe best draw a veil, or toga, over that :))

The Red Witch said...

My latin prof liked the books so that must mean they are well done.

Tracy said...

They certainly seem to be - I will read Lustrum eventually.

You're right that if this incident had occured, Cicero would have mentioned it at sometime, he certainly had no love for Catiline. So it must be one of those urban myths (and of course urban is from the latin word for city)